Solidarity Exchange for
​the Environment and Development (SEED)

Climate Justice and Food Sovereignty

The SEED exchange is grounded in the connection between climate justice and food sovereignty, with a particular focus on climate finance, climate adaptation, and gender equality.



In Malawi, food production is becoming increasingly vulnerable due to more frequent extreme weather events such as droughts and floods. The World Bank warns that climate change could push an additional 2.6 million people into extreme poverty by 2030. This highlights the urgent need to develop resilient and adaptive agricultural strategies.
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In Norway, the transition to renewable energy has made progress, but the country continues oil and gas extraction. In 2023, Norway’s CO₂ emissions were 46.7 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, not including emissions from exported oil and gas. In the same year, Malawi’s annual emissions were 1.75 million tonnes of CO₂. This stark contrast underscores Norway’s responsibility to reduce global emissions and contribute to climate action.
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Promoting climate justice requires a fair distribution of burdens: countries that have contributed the most to emissions must take the greatest responsibility, while food sovereignty points the way toward more just and sustainable food systems. Together, they highlight the need for a fundamental shift—from fossil fuels and large-scale industrial agriculture to solutions that prioritize people, the environment, and future generations..

Countries like Norway therefore have a special responsibility to reduce emissions, phase out fossil fuels, and increase climate financing. At the same time, policies and practices in both Norway and Malawi must support sustainable food systems that empower small-scale producers and uphold food sovereignty, without being undermined by other economic or political interests.

At the heart of these challenges lie the power dynamics within food systems. Industrial agriculture gives large-scale producers dominance, while small-scale farmers are pushed out and marginalized. This leads to unequal access to food and resources, contributing to social inequality and the loss of biodiversity. Small-scale, sustainable farming gives communities greater control, strengthens food security, and better equips them to cope with the impacts of climate change.

Project participants

Work Exchange

From August to December, they worked at Spire’s office in Oslo and are now continuing with Point of Progress in Malawi through June 2026.

Tinamwabi Mumba

Tinamwabi Mumba

SEED-proffdeltaker fra Point of Progress

📞 46257143

✉️ tina@spireorg.no

Eira Haugbro

Eira Haugbro

SEED-proffdeltaker fra Spire

📞 47615898

✉️ eira@spireorg.no

Activist Exchange

After working in Malawi with Point of Progress from August to December 2025, the participants are now in Norway with Spire until May 2026.

Sigrid Randen-Hatløy

Sigrid Randen-Hatløy

SEED-aktivistdeltaker fra Spire

📞 95047115

✉️ sigrid@spireorg.no

Elin Linnea Stenbakken Östgård

Elin Linnea Stenbakken Östgård

SEED-aktivistdeltaker fra Spire

📞 48392723

✉️ linnea@spireorg.no

Funani Matemba

Funani Matemba

SEED-aktivistdeltaker fra Point of Progress

📞 96805990

✉️ funani@spireorg.no

Akuzike Phiri

Akuzike Phiri

SEED-aktivistdeltaker fra Point of Progress

📞 96805733

✉️ akuzike@spireorg.no

Examples of previous work

  • Norway cannot buy its way out of its climate responsibility

    Norway cannot buy its way out of its climate responsibility

    By Tinamwabi Mumba (SEED proff participant 25/26) This text is translated from Norwegian by fellow SEED participant Eira Haugbro, and was orginally published on Afrika.no When Norway uses carbon credits to meet its climate targets, responsibility is shifted away from its own emissions and onto local communities in the Global South. This raises fundamental questions…

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  • Podcast: Climate Justice and Agriculture – Voices from Malawi and Norway

    Podcast: Climate Justice and Agriculture – Voices from Malawi and Norway

    By: Akuzike Phiri, Funani Matemba, Elin Linnea Stenbakken Östgård og Sigrid Randen-Hatløy The participants in the SEED activist exchange 2025/26 have created a brilliant podcast series. Throughout this year, they have spoken with farmers and experts in Malawi and Norway about how climate change is affecting the agricultural sector. They have collected personal stories from…

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  • Reisebrev fra Malawi: Stopp utnyttelsen av bøndene!

    Reisebrev fra Malawi: Stopp utnyttelsen av bøndene!

    ​Av Linnea Östgård, SEED-deltaker 2025-26  Det finnes mange fellestrekk mellom bønder i Malawi og Norge. Etter å ha besøkt småbruk i begge landene, har jeg fått et innblikk i noen av  de alvorlige utfordringene som møter dem hver eneste dag.  Verdien av en liter melk  Vi liker kanskje å tro at den maten vi dyrker i…

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  • Climate Change Through Personal Stories

    Climate Change Through Personal Stories

    SEED Exhibition 2024/25 by Jonatan H. Forus, Rebeccah Katchingatzhire, Anne Slyngstad Færø and Mwai Banda  Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, disproportionately affecting countries that contribute the least to its causes. Malawi is a prime example of this climate injustice. Despite its minimal contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions , the…

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  • Climate Injustice – Perspectives from farmers in Malawi (2024)

    Climate Injustice – Perspectives from farmers in Malawi (2024)

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  • Climate Justice for Malawi:Securing Climate Financing for the Global South (2023)

    Climate Justice for Malawi:Securing Climate Financing for the Global South (2023)

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  • Rising to Malawi’s Unemployment Challenge (2020)

    Rising to Malawi’s Unemployment Challenge (2020)

    Les mer

Apply to join the next exchange

The current project cycle runs from August 2026 to August 2027. Participants interested in joining the next project cycle, which will take place from August 2027 to August 2028, will be able to submit their applications from early April 2027.

Further information about the application process, eligibility criteria, and important deadlines will be published on this website before applications open. We encourage prospective participants to check back regularly for updates and detailed guidance on how to apply.

Do you have questions about SEED? Contact  

Vilde Marie Steen Angell

Vilde Marie Steen Angell

Generalsekretær

📞 991 02 353

✉️ vildea@spireorg.no


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